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According to the tracking data of China Cotton Textile Industry Association in January 2020 (referred to as China Cotton Association, hereinafter referred to as the same), affected by factors such as the Spring Festival and the epidemic situation, the production of cotton textile enterprises has slowed down, and the post-holiday construction generally started later than in previous years.

Raw materials: procurement and consumption decrease month on month

1In January 2020, the tracking of raw material purchases of enterprises decreased by 20.65% month-on-month, mainly due to the influence of the Spring Festival. Funds were withdrawn before the holiday to reduce procurement.

采購 The purchase volume of raw cotton in raw materials decreased by 26.48% month-on-month. In January, domestic standard-grade cotton prices averaged about 13,650 yuan per ton, an increase of about 700 yuan per ton, which has continued to rise since the fourth quarter of 2019. The purchase volume of imported cotton in raw cotton decreased by about 56% month-on-month. In January, the average monthly price of the international cotton price A index was 79.07 cents / lb, an increase of 4.3% month-on-month. The average monthly tax-included price of cotton is basically close. Recently, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission issued an announcement to carry out the market-based procurement exclusion of tariffs on merchandise in the United States and Canada. The product involves uncombed cotton. It is expected that in the later period, companies may increase the purchase of imported cotton as needed.

采購 The purchase volume of non-cotton fiber in raw materials decreased by 5.32% month-on-month. The average monthly price of polyester staple fiber rose slightly by 1.6% in January in January; the average monthly price of viscose staple fiber continued to decrease by 3.1% in January, and it has been decreasing for three consecutive months, with a cumulative decrease of about 12%.

As of the end of January, the raw material inventory of tracking companies increased by 5.06% month-on-month. According to a recent survey of cotton textile companies that have resumed work and production, affected by factors such as demand, logistics, and capital, the current raw materials used by textile companies are mainly stocks before the Spring Festival, and procurement is relatively light.

Gauze production: production slows down before the festival

According to the company data, the production of yarn and cloth in January decreased by 21.12% and 15.26% respectively from the previous month, mainly due to the combined effects of the Spring Festival and the epidemic situation. The start-up time of the enterprise was less than the normal month, because the Spring Festival and the New Year's Day were in the same month Some companies have earlier holidays. Compared with January of the previous year, the output of yarn and cloth decreased by 20.80% and 21.85% year-on-year, respectively, mainly because the Spring Festival last year was in early February, and January was a more normal month. As of the end of January, the utilization rates of spinning and weaving equipment of tracking companies were about 91% and 86%, respectively.

As of February 18, the spinning and weaving capacity of the tracked companies this month accounted for about 40% and 60% of the tracked companies' capacity last month, respectively. Most companies have no new orders, mainly for the production of conventional products or pre-holiday orders. Some enterprises have full orders before the holiday and resume work earlier to ensure delivery on time.

調查 According to the survey, there is a large difference in the level of recovery of production capacity of companies that have resumed work after the holiday. The recovery rate of production capacity of local or surrounding employees-dominated companies is relatively high. Some areas are still closed, and traffic is blocked, so employees cannot return to the factory. At the same time, resumption enterprises still have problems such as insufficient mask supplies and procurement difficulties, and greater pressure on epidemic prevention and control.

Gauze sales: sales volume dropped sharply compared with a slight increase in inventory

According to company data, the sales volume of yarn and cloth in January decreased by 34.35% and 28.14%, respectively. The average monthly price of pure cotton yarns was basically stable, the average monthly price of polyester staple fiber yarns rose slightly, and viscose staple yarns The average monthly price decreased slightly month-on-month, and the price of imported yarns increased steadily and slightly. As of the end of January, yarn inventory increased by 8.12% month-on-month, and cloth inventory increased by 1.88% month-on-month. The company predicts that the market may pick up after the Spring Festival, and some stocks will be available. Currently affected by the epidemic, downstream markets have not started after the holiday, resumption companies rarely sell, inventory pressure increases, and capital turnover is tight.

Industrial clusters: cluster government helps enterprises resume orderly

According to the investigation of the situation of the cluster, affected by the epidemic situation, the current cluster enterprises have not started enough. The resumption of work in different clusters is different. Most of the cluster companies started to resume work around February 15th, and the start time of cluster enterprises in areas with a relatively severe epidemic and surrounding areas is expected to be after March. As of the 18th, the clusters that have resumed work are mainly relatively large-scale leading enterprises, and the small enterprises in the cluster have started relatively little, with an average operating rate of less than 40%.

The enterprises in the cluster are mainly small and medium-sized enterprises, and it is difficult to resume work. The cluster government actively adopts measures and promulgates related policies to help enterprises resume work in an orderly manner, reduce the burden, and overcome difficulties. It is understood that in order to reduce the spread of the epidemic, traffic restrictions in various regions have become one of the main difficulties for employees to resume work. Some cluster governments solve the problem of employees being unable to return to the factory by organizing a special car to pick up and return workers. Insufficient epidemic prevention materials and difficult procurement are also one of the difficulties for enterprises to resume work. The cluster government is also actively organizing and coordinating to help enterprises solve the problem.

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